{"id":1530,"date":"2018-01-30T11:24:13","date_gmt":"2018-01-30T11:24:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/the7.io\/law\/?p=1530"},"modified":"2023-09-26T04:46:53","modified_gmt":"2023-09-26T04:46:53","slug":"duscipit-duis-donec-hendrerit-lacus-risus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/webmau.maytech.vn\/demo43\/2018\/01\/30\/duscipit-duis-donec-hendrerit-lacus-risus\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t, ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hi\u1ec7n nay vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt X\u1eed l\u00fd vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh n\u0103m 2012, Lu\u1eadt s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a\u00a0Lu\u1eadt X\u1eed l\u00fd vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh n\u0103m 2020,\u00a0Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 118\/2020\/N\u0110-CP<\/strong>\u00a0<\/a>ng\u00e0y 23\/12\/2021 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ti\u1ebft m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p thi h\u00e0nh\u00a0<\/a>Lu\u1eadt X\u1eed l\u00fd vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0(Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 118\/2020\/N\u0110-CP), Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 91\/2019\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 19\/11\/2019 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea5t (Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 91\/2019\/N\u0110-CP<\/a><\/strong>) v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 04\/2022\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 06\/01\/2022 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai (Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 04\/2022\/N\u0110-CP); t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n; kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee7y v\u0103n; \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3. V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai \u0111\u00e3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, gi\u00fap cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c n\u00e0y ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111i v\u00e0o n\u1ec1 n\u1ebfp, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, k\u1ef7 c\u01b0\u01a1ng trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c thi h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc, b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung, b\u00e3i b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n thi h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

1. V\u1ec1 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p x\u00e3<\/strong><\/p>\n

Theo kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 38 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 91\/2019\/N\u0110-CP quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n (UBND) c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 g\u1ed3m: (i) Ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o; (ii) Ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn 5.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng; (iii) T\u1ecbch thu c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u1ea9y x\u00f3a, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, l\u00e0m sai l\u1ec7ch n\u1ed9i dung; gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t; (iv) \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi vi ph\u1ea1m. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 38\u00a0Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 91\/2019\/N\u0110-CP<\/strong>\u00a0<\/a>quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch UBND c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n: (i) Ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o<\/a>; (ii) Ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn 50.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng; (iii) T\u1ecbch thu c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u1ea9y x\u00f3a, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, l\u00e0m sai l\u1ec7ch n\u1ed9i dung; gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t; (iv) T\u01b0\u1edbc quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n; (v) \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i\u00a0<\/a>kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 5 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\"Ngh\u1ecb
Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t, ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Theo kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 5 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 91\/2019\/N\u0110-CP c\u00f3 17 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch UBND c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p: (i)\u00a0Bu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi vi ph\u1ea1m<\/a><\/strong>, \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i vi ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y; (ii) \u00a0Bu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9p l\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 l\u1ee3i b\u1ea5t\u00a0h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p\u00a0c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0; (iii) Bu\u1ed9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai; (iv) Bu\u1ed9c tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh\u2026<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, theo c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean th\u00ec ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch UBND c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u201cbu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi vi ph\u1ea1m\u201d m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0: \u201cBu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9p l\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 l\u1ee3i b\u1ea5t\u00a0h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p\u00a0c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m; bu\u1ed9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai; bu\u1ed9c tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh\u2026\u201d. Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n thi h\u00e0nh cho th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, vi ph\u1ea1m nh\u1ecf, v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n v\u1eabn thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch UBND c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 (t\u1eeb 5.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng)[1], c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ngay khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m n\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sinh s\u1ed1 l\u1ee3i b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 91\/2019\/N\u0110-CP khi x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 n\u00eau tr\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch UBND c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd. \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, d\u1eabn d\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c d\u1ed3n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 l\u00ean c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c\u00a0x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh<\/strong><\/a> m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian do ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eadm ch\u1ec5 trong vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd vi ph\u1ea1m ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n vi ph\u1ea1m v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t sinh th\u00eam n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u1ea5p x\u00e3.<\/p>\n

2<\/strong>.\u00a0V\u1ec1 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef, t\u1ecbch thu tang v\u1eadt, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Theo \u0111i\u1ec3m a kho\u1ea3n 64 \u0110i\u1ec1u 1 Lu\u1eadt s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt X\u1eed l\u00fd vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh[2]\u00a0quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t t\u1ecbch thu tang v\u1eadt, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng II Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef tang v\u1eadt, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p, ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1. Th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a tang v\u1eadt, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, \u0111i\u1ec3m k kho\u1ea3n 73 \u0110i\u1ec1u 1 Lu\u1eadt S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt X\u1eed l\u00fd vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh n\u0103m 2020 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch UBND c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n:\u00a0T\u1ecbch thu tang v\u1eadt, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 02 l\u1ea7n m\u1ee9c ti\u1ec1n ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m c kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 38 Lu\u1eadt X\u1eed l\u00fd vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh n\u0103m 2012; ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch UBND c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n: T\u1ecbch thu tang v\u1eadt, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m c kho\u1ea3n 74 \u0110i\u1ec1u 1 Lu\u1eadt s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt X\u1eed l\u00fd vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh n\u0103m 2020.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a\u00a0Lu\u1eadt X\u1eed l\u00fd vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0n\u0103m 2020 th\u00ec ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch UBND c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch UBND c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n t\u1ecbch thu tang v\u1eadt, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef tang v\u1eadt, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kho\u1ea3n 1 v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 38 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 91\/2019\/N\u0110-CP l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh cho ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch UBND c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch UBND c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n t\u1ecbch thu tang v\u1eadt, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef tang v\u1eadt, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u1eed l\u00fd vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tang v\u1eadt, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t ngay h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

3. Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng\u00a0<\/strong>b<\/strong>i\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u201cbu\u1ed9c tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi vi ph\u1ea1m\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 38 v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 39 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 91\/2019\/N\u0110-CP th\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m a kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 05 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 91\/2019\/N\u0110-CP l\u00e0: \u201cBu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi vi ph\u1ea1m. \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i vi ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y\u201d. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c vi ph\u1ea1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (h\u00e0nh vi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n cho ph\u00e9p, h\u00e0nh vi l\u1ea5n, chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p\u2026.)[3], trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 canh t\u00e1c nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc do vi ph\u1ea1m x\u00e2y nh\u00e0, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 th\u00e1o d\u1ee1 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh vi ph\u1ea1m th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 quay l\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; ho\u1eb7c trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi vi ph\u1ea1m, n\u00ean c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n g\u1eb7p l\u00fang t\u00fang khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, theo \u0111i\u1ec3m a kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 5 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 91\/2019\/N\u0110-CP th\u00ec bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p: \u201cBu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi vi ph\u1ea1m. \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i vi ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y\u201d, \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i vi ph\u1ea1m[4], tuy nhi\u00ean hi\u1ec7n nay r\u1ea5t \u00edt UBND c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0y n\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f2n g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

4. Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u201cbu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9p l\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 l\u1ee3i b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 38 v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 39 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 91\/2019\/N\u0110-CP th\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m a, kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 5 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 91\/2019\/N\u0110-CP l\u00e0 \u201cbu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9p l\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 l\u1ee3i b\u1ea5t\u00a0h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p\u00a0c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a b\u1edfi \u0110i\u1ec1u 7 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 91\/2019\/N\u0110-CP v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 1 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 04\/2022\/N\u0110-CP[5]. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh s\u1ed1 l\u1ee3i b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p\u00a0l\u1ea5n, chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ea5t<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf th\u00ec kh\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi ph\u1ea1m n\u1ed9p l\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 l\u1ee3i b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, theo kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 1 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 04\/2022\/N\u0110-CP quy \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n

(i) Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t sang m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n cho ph\u00e9p quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0110i\u1ec1u 9, 10, 11, 12 v\u00e0 13 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y th\u00ec s\u1ed1 l\u1ee3i b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau khi vi ph\u1ea1m t\u00ednh tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t trong th\u1eddi gian vi ph\u1ea1m (k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1eadp bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh). Gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau khi vi ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea5t do \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi vi ph\u1ea1m) v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1eadp bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t sau khi chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch). S\u1ed1 l\u1ee3i b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c sau:<\/p>\n

Lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi vi ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i\u00a0<\/a>\u0110i\u1ec1u 3 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 43\/2014\/N\u0110-CP\u00a0v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung t\u1ea1i\u00a0<\/a>kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 2 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 01\/2017\/N\u0110-CP; lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t sau khi vi ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh theo hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1eadp bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

(ii) Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t do l\u1ea5n, chi\u1ebfm quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 14 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y th\u00ec s\u1ed1 l\u1ee3i b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1ea5n, chi\u1ebfm trong th\u1eddi gian vi ph\u1ea1m (k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1ea5n, chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1eadp bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh), t\u00ednh theo gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea5t do \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng sau khi l\u1ea5n, chi\u1ebfm t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1eadp bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c sau:<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, theo c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 l\u1ee3i b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea5t do \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UBND c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong b\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea5t th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh s\u1ed1 l\u1ee3i b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

5. V\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh vi h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/p>\n

Theo kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 3 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 91\/2019\/N\u0110-CP,\u00a0h\u00e0nh vi h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi l\u00e0m bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t theo m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3[6], trong \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p: L\u00e0m m\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ea7y t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ang canh t\u00e1c; l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbp m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1eabn s\u1ecfi, \u0111\u00e1 hay lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng; g\u00e2y x\u00f3i m\u00f2n, r\u1eeda tr\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u1ebfu nh\u00ecn b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t nguy\u00ean tr\u1ea1ng, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o l\u1edbn, m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 cao h\u01a1n nguy\u00ean tr\u1ea1ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m b kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 3 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 91\/2019\/N\u0110-CP th\u00ec b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t theo m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi vi ph\u1ea1m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9ng minh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, c\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau n\u00e0o, c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hay m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hi\u1ec7n nay vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt X\u1eed l\u00fd vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh n\u0103m 2012, Lu\u1eadt s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a\u00a0Lu\u1eadt X\u1eed l\u00fd vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh n\u0103m 2020,\u00a0Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 118\/2020\/N\u0110-CP\u00a0ng\u00e0y 23\/12\/2021 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1156,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1530","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorised","category-2","description-off"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/webmau.maytech.vn\/demo43\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1530","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/webmau.maytech.vn\/demo43\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/webmau.maytech.vn\/demo43\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/webmau.maytech.vn\/demo43\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/webmau.maytech.vn\/demo43\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1530"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/webmau.maytech.vn\/demo43\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1530\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1608,"href":"https:\/\/webmau.maytech.vn\/demo43\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1530\/revisions\/1608"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/webmau.maytech.vn\/demo43\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1156"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/webmau.maytech.vn\/demo43\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1530"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/webmau.maytech.vn\/demo43\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1530"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/webmau.maytech.vn\/demo43\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1530"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}